The CARP principle that focuses on creating a consistent flow by aligning elements is which?

• A. Alignment
• B. Repetition
• C. Proximity
• D. Balance

Answer: (A)

Alignment is the CARP principle that creates a consistent flow by lining up elements along common edges or axes. When items share a straight edge—text lines, image borders, form labels—the eye moves naturally from one element to the next, creating unity and order and making the layout easier to scan. For example, aligning all form field labels to the left with their corresponding inputs establishes a predictable rhythm that guides the reader smoothly through the page. While repetition, proximity, and balance are important for overall design, alignment specifically ties elements to a common grid, ensuring a coherent and professional feel.